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Preconception Care
- Women with pre-existing diabetes (Type 1 or Type 2) face a higher risk of pregnancy complications, making preconception planning crucial.
- Multidisciplinary care involving endocrinologists, obstetricians, dietitians, and diabetes educators improves outcomes.
- Key aspects of preconception care include:
- Smoking and alcohol cessation
- Folic acid supplementation to reduce the risk of neural tube defects
- Glycemic control optimization to minimize risks before conception
- Medication review to discontinue harmful drugs and adjust treatments
- Screening for diabetes-related complications (e.g., retinopathy, nephropathy, hypertension)
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